Abstract: Genetic programming (GP) and fuzzy logic are used to automatically segment mammography images. GP allows the evolution of optimized segmentation models, guided by a fuzzy logic-based fitness ...

We compare alternative definitions of undirected graphical models for discrete, finite variables. Lauritzen (1996) provides several definitions of such models and describes their relationships. He ...

Abstract: Handwritten Amharic character recognition presents significant challenges due to the script’s syllabic nature and variations in handwriting styles. This study investigates a hybrid approach ...